Philodendron | Home & Garden Information Center - Clemson University This indoor plant is an excellent specimen evergreen leafy plant. Begonias are an extremely popular indoor and outdoor plant. 3. Fertilize your Philodendron plants once a month during the growing seasonspring and summer. Water Quality: Pure water is generally more ideal because most Aroids are epiphytes and will be adapted to rain water (pH of 5.5-6) which naturally has a low mineral content.However, from my own experience, alkaline tap water can work - provided you take action to make it more hospitable and lower the pH. Any of several tropical Asian plants, of the genus Alocasia, having heart- or arrowhead-shaped leaves. Keep the soil evenly moist, but allow it to dry out between waterings. Since the portodora can grow to 4-5 feet, it is best for full-partially sunny areas in the outdoors or on a patio. The sometimes beautiful and sometimes bizarre combination of spathe and spadix known as the inflorescence, and sometimes referred to as a flower, is a distinguishing feature of all aroids. But the plant itself loves to be in some shade, as direct sunlight can burn the leaves and dry out the soil. Alocasia plants are known for boasting leaves with stunning veining patterns and large sizes. Alocasia tubers are smaller, thin, and plain without prominent stripes or eyes. The stems are long, and the leaves are pointy heart shapes that droop down casually. These plants are both completely different plants than monstera . Although Philodendrons and Anthuriums belong to the same family, Araceae, they're classified as different genera. Once they come out of dormancy in the spring season, it is the best time to propagate these plants. It usually reaches a height of 3 feet and a width between 3-5 feet. Philodendron Congo Rojo has purple, burgundy and dark green foliage. But dont feed them in winter as this can lead to an accumulation of salt and ultimately damage their foliage. You can grow this Philodendron in containers and prune it regularly to maintain a bushy shape. The stems grow very high and hold their large leaves in a horizontal manner that creates a sort of umbrella. Its large glossy green lobed leaves capture attention as this large houseplant reflects light to brighten up a room. In contrast, colocasia tubers are large, smaller, and encircled by striped bands. The distinguishing feature of this plant from the family Araceae is the exceptionally large leaves. Coming from the Alocasia genus, many Alocasia varieties have similar basic traits, but can differ significantly based on size, color, and shape. It can also be a great plant to shade smaller plants around it. Known as the Giant Taro, the plant features tall, rigid stalks and large leaves with wavy, ruffled edges. The stem of the Macrorrhiza stingray is striped, similar to the Alocasia zebrina, but less brightly colored. There are 79 recorded species of Alocasia plants, all of them belonging to tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Shape of the Leaves. How to tell odora from calidora from macrorrhizos in the As with all Philodendron plants, keep the soil moist and dont overwater. This makes them suitable for intermediate to expert plant parents. 2. While their original form is endangered, the houseplant variety is trendy. Upright Philodendron plants usually have large, split leaves. Alocasia Zebrina: Plant Care and Growing Guide (With Pictures) This fast-growing houseplant also has reddish colors on the underside of the leaves. Because of its manageable size the plant rarely ever gets taller than 20 inches its suitable for growing even in terrariums, where the warmth and high humidity will make this plant thrive. Alocasia Mahani, which also has the same scientific name as its common name, grows small in stature. A philodendron, on the . The Polly plant reminds some of the traditional African mask patterns because of the adorned leaves with ribs in a light green white. Many species begin life as vines and then transform into epiphytes (plants that live upon other plants). The best temperature range is 65-85F (18C - 29C). Its brightly-colored leaves contrast with the pinkish-green stems to create an unusual hanging basket houseplant. It has large, drooping leaves in the shape of a rounded arrow, making them a dramatic addition to your home or yard. Be sure to keep a wet pebble tray close by or group plants close together next to a humidifier. By Jason White Although not the easiest Alocasia to grow indoors, once you understand its requirements, youll manage to keep this plant happy even indoors. This tropical plant species is especially susceptible to cold chills. The main difference is caladium is grown from a tuber and On the other hand, Syngonium is grown from adventitious roots and is more tolerable to their surroundings. Growing Elephant Ears; Colocasia and Alocasia The plant enjoys part shade and does best if grown in a soil that is organically rich and moist. The Alocasia portodora can grow to be quite large. The Dragon Scale Alocasia thrives in high humidity, something that can be a challenge to maintain indoors without a humidifier or misting. Thinking of propagating a new houseplant from just leaves, but aren't sure which one is the best fit for your indoor garden space? PSize: 27-35 inches tall. Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron . Feed your plant with a well-balanced liquid houseplant fertiliser. The features of this pink plant are red stems and beautiful heart-shaped leaves. From a distance, the leathery look of the plants foliage makes it look like a plastic plant. Image: Flickr. The Alocasia cuprea has the most intricate and unusual color scheme of all the Alocasia varieties. This is where it gets complicated. This guide will help you to choose which of these plants is best for you and provide you with some care tips and tricks for each. Last updated: November 4, 2022 | | Top Tips to save Your Devils Ivy, Causes of Philodendron Birkin Brown Spots? Despite its nickname, this variety of Alocasia doesnt have that fuzzy, velvet appearance. If you love unique and rare plants, include this silver plant on your must-have list. You should aerate the soil to ensure efficient drainage. 1. Known as the Giant Taro plant, this variety is not taro but has similar stems and leaves to the root vegetable. The Congo Rojo only grows in tropical and subtropical climates outdoors. This fast growing vining Philodendron has variegated heart shaped leaves that have lemon and lime green colors. It can reach a length of around 4-6 feet indoors, and allowed to grow freely. The rare type of variegation changes from leaf to leaf and can even change color. There are even more differences that we will get into in a while. These tropical plants can grow up to 18 inches tall, making them stunning and compact ornamental plants. It can reach up to 3 feet and is easier to grow than other Alocasias. The rarest philodendron is the Philodendron Pink Princess, which was initially discovered in Northern Colombia. Difference Between Alocasia and Colocasia New leaves grow as sunny-yellow leaves that gradually darken as they age. Moderation is key when it comes to watering this plant or fertilizing it during the growing season. & How to fix them, ZZ Plant Care Guide | Watering, Lighting & Other Tips, Philodendron Giganteum Care Guide For Beginners, Alocasia Black Velvet Care | A Complete Guide. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Pothos Varieties: 17 Beautiful Types to Get Your Hands On Its hard not to be mesmerized by this striking variety of Alocasia. This type of Alocasia is easier to maintain, a lot harder and more resilient than smaller ones. However, many houseplant varieties have heart-shaped leaves that are much smaller. It enjoys high humidity and well-draining soil. The clumping plant doesnt grow long trailing vines. Required fields are marked *, Affiliate Disclosure:PlantIndex.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. However, it does involve removing your . planter.day. The leaves can get 8 in (20 cm) long. The large upright Lacy Tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) is a type of Philodendron with big deeply lobed leaves. Alocasias grows from a corm, while a Giant Philodendron has a regular root system. The best place to grow a Philodendron moonlight indoors is on a bright windowsill that is shaded from the sun. Better known as the black magic plant, the leaves are a dark shade of purple, almost black, and have an intense shine. The plant grows relatively tall, with pointy heart-shaped leaves at the top of each branch. Alocasia 'Bambino' has deep green, arrowhead leaves with silvery green veins and purple undersides. Water with room temperature water. Keep reading this article to find out the 51 most beautiful philodendron varieties in the world today. As a guide, only water when the top few inches of soil have become dry, and remember that the plant goes dormant in the winter so needs a lot less watering. The most important care requirement is to protect them from direct sunlight. One of the simpler Alocasia varieties, the Cucullata can still impress with its elegant stalks and heart-shaped leaves. The Philodendron gloriosum is a species of plant with spectacular dark green leaves and white veins. To care for Philodendron Birkin, grow the compact houseplant in indirect sun, fertile well-draining potting mix, and relatively high humidity. What's the Difference Between Monstera and Split-Leaf Philodendron? The difference between the two is that the Xanadu plant is a specific cultivar of this species. If there is too much sun the leaves will begin to burn and blister or become yellow; if the light is too dim the colour may begin to fade and the leaf will become brown. Apply a well-balanced liquid feed through the spring and summer frequently or small amounts of granular feed. What's the difference between alocasia and Colocasia? The ideal temperature range for Tiger Alocasia is between 64F and 82F (18C - 28C). Water monthly in spring and summer and every six to eight weeks in winter and autumn. Tubing or vining. Just make sure its never sitting in water. Because many young philodendrons are adapted to the low light levels of rainforests, they are popular potted plants for homes and offices. Depending on how the light shines on the leaves, the Philodendron plant can look dark green, light green, or bronze. The plant can grow to a massive fifteen feet under the right tropical conditions, but you can expect it to be around three feet in your home garden. It's one of the most popular philodendrons with signature heart-shaped leaves. If the plant is over or under watered, the leaves will begin to droop so you should adjust your watering schedule accordingly and the leaves will quickly bounce back. Read on to find out how many types of Alocasia plants there are and learn more about some of the most common varieties. Many of the 480 species of Philodendron plants are popular houseplants thanks to their large, green leaves. The Alocasia longiloba blooms green flowers known as inflorescence. The long trailing stems can reach lengths of between 10 and 20 ft. (3 6 m). Pothos, on the other hand, have leaves that are thicker and waxier. The Alocasia macrorrhizos, not to be confused with the Alocasia macrorrhiza, is an exotic-looking plant that brings an aura of simplicity and sophistication to your garden. Your email address will not be published. The stem is like a mini tree trunk, providing a super study base for the large leaves and a tropical-looking plant. The Alocasia is a plant species native to the subtropics of Asia and eastern Australia. Many varieties are plants that are suitable for low-light conditions where there is high humidityfor example, in bathrooms. The stems are thick and stocky, giving the plant an overall thick and sturdy appearance. The plant can grow quite large, especially in height, so it thrives in outdoor gardens with plenty of space. How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1 (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. The leaves are 6 - 9 i. The color isnt quite black but usually very dark green. Alocasia Polly Vs Amazonica: Major Differences While pothos comes with thick and glossy leaves, a philodendron has a matte finish with elongated tips. If you want a unique and eye-catching addition to your plant collection, the Alocasia infernalis is a striking option. Garden Center. The odd shape and texture make it popular among those that love an unusual tropical plant. Philodendron Strawberry Shake is an older hybrid with highly variegated foliage with red petioles and green foliage with yellow, pink and orange variegation. The Alocasia brancifolia species or Pink Passion is rare at the moment, making it a sought-after plant. 1 Alocasia Variegated Variegata White Green Plant Elephant Ear - eBay The plant stays at around 1-2 feet tall with leaves that are 20 inches long and 10 inches wide. True split-leaf Philodendron has an entirely different leaf texture than a Monstera. The Alocasia sanderiana is similar to the polly species, showing off shiny dark green foliage with emphasized creamy-white veins and a thin outline. Under certain conditions, the leaves can be a grayish-blue color, which is stunning in your garden of green. Because of this, it is typically easier to care for indoors where the elements are controlled. In this article, gardening and houseplant expert Madison Moulton walks through how to plant, grow, and care for anthurium crystallinum! Aroids, Anthuriums & Philodendrons Care & Culture - Tips for Growing This is probably one of the most defining features you can immediately tell if either one is an Alocasia or a Giant Philodendron. It has dramatically large leaves with a dark green sheen. If new leaves emerge pale, that is an indication that your plant needs more calcium and magnesium, so try to find a fertiliser that includes these. All Alocasia leaves emerge from a corm. If you have a hard time picking out an Alocasia for your home, youre probably not alone. Alocasia Sanderiana Vs Amazonica - Tumbuhan ID Some leaves have even been reported to grow over 3-feet long. philodendron, (genus Philodendron), approximately 450 species of stout-stemmed climbing herbs of the family Araceae, native to tropical America. This alocasia is by far one of the flashiest and most unique out of them all. With careful watering, some hybrids can be grown successfully in potting soil by treating them similarly to philodendrons, letting the soil dry out a bit between waterings. The lacy tree Philodendron looks similar to the Xanadu plantand theres a good reason for that. Jewel Alocasia is one of the most popular varieties of Alocasia because it is super easy to take care of and not very difficult to find. Leaf Color. Red Leaf Philodendron. Some types of vining plants in the Philodendron family are the variegated Philodendron Brasil, pink princess and the green heartleaf Philodendron. Alocasia leaves are very glossy or waxy in appearance with prominent veins. Some Philodendrons rely solely on a specific species of beetle for their pollination. Compared to climbing Philodendrons, the upright species are slow-growing. And it isnt hard to keep them healthy, as they are a low-maintenance Alocasia, especially when kept indoors. The Purple Umbrella plant is not purple but does have a grayish underside that some may think looks purple in the sunlight. The leaves get up to 10 in (25 cm) long. Luckliy, there are things most indoor gardeners can do to improve their blooms. Philodendron Strawberry Shake - Brian's Botanicals Monsteras are smoother and flatter, while Thaumatophyllum Bipinnatifidum tends to look ruffled. Larger plants can be placed on the floor, while smaller ones make for a striking table topper. Its velvety leaves are sensitive to direct light and will easily scorch if not protected by the strong rays of the sun. Both plants are jewel alocasia, yet even compared to the Melo, the Maharani is shorter. Each of them has arrow-shaped (rather large) leaves, boast similar-looking flowers, and they are all critter-resistant. Better known as the Alocasia Polly, this type of Alocasia features dark green, V-shaped leaves with thick, protruding primary veins that are light green. Despite the fact that it belongs in the tropics, this plant is hardy and easy to grow. To care for your plant properly, mist the leaves daily or place the plant pot on a humidifying tray. The leaves of this Alocasia are velvety, with silvery white veins and medium to dark green leaves. Alocasias like a lot of feeding, and larger plants will require more feed. care on most sites: keep it moist, it likes water. If you want something unique in your home, this plant will wow your plant-loving friends and become a fixture in your home. Over time, the spots may combine or enlarge to form blotches. Provide it with well-draining soil for aroids, regular watering every 7 days on average when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry and ample humidity of >60%. Its a plant with vigorous growth, when kept in ideal conditions. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. The V-shaped, dark-green leaves feature wavy edges and bright, thick veins that almost protrude out of the leaf. The Alocasia zebrina goes by many names relating to its appearance, including nicknames like the zebra plant, the leopard alocasia, or the alocasia tiger. It has large glossy leaves in bright green. Its not an ideal plant for indoor growing, so if you dont live in an area with a climate suitable for growing this plant outdoors, I recommend checking out the other Alocasia types I discuss in this article. Besides keeping the soil moist, regular misting and keeping a close eye for spider mites and mealybugs, this plant is suitable for most level gardeners. Add a bit of diluted fertilizer monthly during the growing season to keep your plant growing in top shape. While people still navigate to popular plants like the pothos genus, or philodendron genus, more and more houseplant owners are looking for plants like the Alocasia to diversify their indoor gardens. 3. Namely, at the widest part of the leaf. Make sure to keep away from cold draughts. This Alocasia is said to bring good fortune to its owners, which explains why this plant is commonly referred to as Buddhas hand. Alocasia, Caladium, and Colocasia are all shade-tolerant, and they all like to grow in moist soil. don't use just straight soiless mix, add at least 40% by volume of other stuff. Elephant Ear Bulb Myth. Because of its growth pattern, regular fertilizing with a weak solution will help the plant put out impressive foliage. The plant got its name after the fragrant flowers it produces that resembles the calla lily flowers in that it has a pale peach spathe and a spadix. Free shipping for many products! Also known as the Buddha hands plant, the Alocasia cucullata is a fast-growing variety of Alocasia that will sprout in your garden in no time. While Alocasia is a tropical and distinct variety of plants that will give your yard or indoor collection an exotic edge, these plants are so simple to take care of. Instead of an arrow, its foliage is described as sword shaped, with each Alocasia leaf reaching almost 2-feet. It can also be grown in a terrarium as it thrives in high humidity. Fertilize once a month during the growing season and prune in the spring. Thinking of growing anthurium crystallinum but aren't quite sure where to start? For climbing Philodendron species you will need to give your plant something to climb up. The large leaves on the Philodendron may be as long as 1 ft. (30 cm). The stems are a deep shade of brown, making the tiny plant look like a mini tree with massive leaves. This lovely houseplant is a bit more rare compared to other more mainstream plants, but it's quite beautiful, and can be a wonderful addition to an indoor garden. The large and hardier Alocasia are perfect for beginner to intermediate gardeners, like the taro or the portodora. Jewel-like shades of green and purple draw attention to this plant. Therefore, while the Selloum has gone for size, the Philodendron Xanadu has gone for beauty. The large heart-shaped leaves on this crawling variety of Philodendron are a deep green color with pinkish margins, and pale green, white, or pinkish veins. Alocasia varieties need shade to full sunlight depending on the variety. This deep watering technique allows the roots to stay constantly moist without becoming waterlogged. Plant in a well-draining potting mix, ensure adequate humidity and light exposure. Tips on Water, pH, & Fertilizing Epiphytic Anthuriums & Philodendrons. Philodendron veins tend to blend in. The Alocasia thrives in very humid environments and does not tolerate the cold well. The leaves are very glossy and leather-like, like many Alocasia varieties. Some varieties, like the zebrina and silver dragon, have burgundy accents on either the leaves or the stems. Tim Anderson who ran Palm Hammock was one place I had bought it from as well as Mr . Many indoor varieties of Philodendron plants are climbing vines that look stunning in hanging baskets. Other species of Philodendron need brighter light but protected from direct sunlight. The plant is a beautiful decoration and requires moderate care to thrive. As its a tropical plant, the Philodendron loves humid environments and will thrive in a bathroom or kitchen. This Alocasia grows no more than 3 feet tall. If not put in a humid room, place on a pebble tray or mist regularly to increase humidity. 23 Gorgeous Alocasia Varieties to Grow at Home (With Pictures) The leaves of Colocasia are seen to droop downwards. One of the most elegant and minimalistic Alocasia varieties, the Zebrina features smooth, light-green leaves on tall, zebra-striped stalks, resulting in a plant that has a lot of pizzazz. Aroid is the common name for members of the Araceae family of plants, sometimes known as the Philodendron or Arum family. Thin white veins run over the leaves for a lovely contrast. The leaves can be so dark that theyre almost black, featuring orange and red accents along the stem. The easiest way to test this is to insert your finger into the soil up the first knuckle. The main difference between the two plants is in the leaf characteristics. Its name loosely translates to tree hugger because this plant loves to climb and, in its natural habitat, will climb up trees to reach above the canopy. To propagate Alocasia, a tuber is separated from the main growth and . There are a number of houseplants that can grow from leaves alone, provided they have the right care. 20 Flowering Bushes for a Vibrant Garden In fall I cut back the foliage to 6", wrestle the one gallon container out of the ground or big pot (not always easy), hose off the one gallon containers and I have shelving . Whilst the leaves are most commonly green they can come in red, pink or variegated colours . It's the classic beginner's plant, adaptable to a range of light or humidity conditions, and forgiving of benign neglect (but not overwatering! The name makes many think it grows rapidly and is quite large, but this isnt usually the case. The corm of colocasia has a less rounded shape. Heartleaf Philodendron ( Philodendron Hederaceum) The trailing vines of this adorable Philodendron grace windowsills and hanging baskets across the world. In this article, gardening and houseplant expert Madison Moulton goes through everything you need to know to successfully plant, grow and care for the Philodendron gloriosum. The vining plant has thick stems with small heart-shaped leaves that have glossy appearance. Bunting Numerous Plants Claim the Common Name! This variety of Alocasia looks pretty standard, with heart-shaped green leaves and long stems. Monstera vs Philodendron: What's the Difference? - Sprouting Indoors While the leaves arent actually black, they are so dark green that they appear black. Monsteras also produce fruit while Philodendrons do not. You should allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering your Philodendron. One of the easiest ways to tell pothos and philodendrons apart is by their leaves. Its leaves are its best feature, and with very little care, the plant will grow in quickly and plentifully, adding volume and depth to your plant collection. My cat and I really appreciate your support. How to Revive a Dying Pothos Plant? An Alocasia type with high ornamental value, the Lauterbachiana features long and narrow leaves with wavy edges. Proper site preparation ensures years of growth and once established they will not require weed control. The leaves have a red underside which is easily seen because Alocasia tips and leaves face upwards. Anything between 65 and 75F (18 and 23C) is perfect. The reginula species has been given the nickname of queen or Alocasia black velvet. The Philodendron grazielae is one of the most intriguing of all the Philodendron species. While this plant is just one color, the deep grooves and texture of the plant give a geometric look and an oomph to the overall feel of the plant. The blushing Philodendron is a cultivar from the same species as the Pink Princess plant. This variety needs a little less light and can survive in lower light conditions. At 1.6 feet tall, its a small-growing Alocasia, lending itself even for growing in terrariums, where the humidity and warmth set an ideal environment for this plant. If you live in temperate climates, you can only grow this plant indoors. The big lacy tree Philodendron is also called lacy leaf Philodendron, split-leaf Philodendron, Horsehead Philodendron, Cut-Leaf Philodendron, or Fiddle-leaf Philodendron. It requires a well-draining potting mix and moderate watering. Philodendron gloriosum has large velvety green leaves with white or pinkish veins. Alocasia plants are a collection of tuberous or rhizomatous perennial plants that are flowering in nature. Vastly different from other Alocasias arrow-shaped foliage, the purple sword Alocasia gets its name from the long slender leaves that point towards the sky. Water should easily drain out the pots drainage holes. A moss pole or plant support are the best things for this. If you want something with a classic and healthy look, this lovely green plant is an excellent addition to your collection. This is the swollen base of the stem, enclosed by small dry leaves that protect it.
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