Health A-Z NHS services Live Well Mental health Care and support Pregnancy . Certain health conditions, medications, and even inherited disorders can cause random bruising. Its good to remember that in most cases the cause of unexplained bruising is nothing to worry about. Chest pain, sudden loss of vision or speech, and severe stomach pain need immediate medical attention. Specific medications include: Blood thinners are given to people who have issues with blood clotting. This essential oil mixture works rather well if it is applied right after a round of ice or cold therapy. I've had the flu now my stomach and part of my back is bruised what could be the cause? WebMD. Bruising is common. Managing stressis very important because it's been linked to problems such as pain and IBS. However, there are early warning signs of diabetes that can indicate you are at risk for developing the disease. Unexplained bruising on the legs . Many people have persistent physical complaints, such as dizziness or pain, that don't appear to be symptoms of a medical condition. This can result in bruising easily on your legs or other areas of your body. But other symptoms, such as joint pain, may last several weeks or months. When the bruise turns yellow, its because more bilirubin is responsible for breaking down the blood and when it turns green, it is the action of biliverdin. She is an assistant clinical professor of family medicine at Quinnipiac University and works in private practice in Hartford, Connecticut. Please note, we cannot prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or other abusable medications. Random bruising on your legs (as well as on other body parts) can cause unsightly skin discoloration as a result of a mild trauma or injury. Alcohol-related liver disease - Symptoms - NHS Diabetes can cause peripheral vascular disease. They may prescribe iron tablets or other medication as well as help you modify your diet to meet your nutritional needs. It can be used as part of an ointment like the one described below. If you are in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress to the area to slow down blood flow. Read More Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. What Is the Treatment for Random Bruising? Dr. William Blahd on WebMD says that if your parents bruised easily, there is a greater chance that random bruising will affect you as well.7. Bruising or bleeding that is unexplained Lumps or swellings Shortness of breath (breathlessness) Drenching night sweats Infections that are persistent, recurrent or severe Fever (38C or above) that is unexplained Rash or itchy skin that is unexplained Pain in your bones, joints or abdomen (stomach area) Eventually the body reabsorbs the blood, and the mark disappears. It is difficult to make a diagnosis without an examination. Many people find that they have unexplained bruising on legs and want to know what causes bruises to appear for no apparent reason. Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments, Jenny Hills, Nutritionist and Medical Writer, why some people shouldnt take turmeric regularly, get relief from sunburn using natural remedies, Warning Signs That You Have Poor Blood Circulation, Seven Types of Pain You should Never Ignore, Top 10 Natural Remedies for Swollen Ankles, Legs and Feet. Random bruising caused by diabetes occurs when the condition affects the blood vessels and causes peripheral vascular disease. Ehlers-Danlos syndromes are a group of hereditary health conditions that negatively affect the function and structure of connective tissues such as the skin, joints, and walls of the blood vessels. eMedicineHealth. Intense physical activities like running or lifting weights can also lead to unexplained bruises. Vitamin K supplements are often given to prevent unexplained bruising in people who take blood thinning medication.6. Its just a part of being a human being. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. While not everyone will experience bruising after a bug bite, it is entirely possible that you develop a small contusion if you get bitten by an insect. If a bruise lasts well past the four-week mark, its a good idea to seek medical advice as it may be a sign of one of the conditions mentioned. You notice bruises on your legs or other areas of your body for no apparent reason. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Signs and symptoms of non-hodgkin lymphoma. The aim of CBT is tohelp you to manage your symptoms by enabling you to understand links between your symptoms, worries, feelings and how you cope. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Heart Palpitations at Night: Common Causes and How to Treat, Essential Oils for Cough, Cold and Congestion, Sudden High Blood Pressure: Causes, Symptoms and Prevention Tips, Sore Throat on One Side: 7 Causes and Treatments, Natural Remedies for the Burning Sensation in Your Stomach After Eating, Hibiscus Tea: Health Benefits, Nutrition, Side Effects, and Recipes, Vegetable Oil Substitutes: 5 Healthy Alternatives for Baking, Frying, and More, How to Treat Nausea After Eating Eggs or Chicken, Diarrhea after Eating: Causes and Natural Treatments, Top 11 Homeopathic Remedies for High Blood Pressure, Heavy Breathing: Common Causes and Treatments, Pineapple Juice for Cough: Effective Homemade Cough Remedies, Pain in the Left Temple of the Head: 10 Causes and Treatments, 10 Ways to Control Blood Sugar without Medication, Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Diabetes Connection & the Life-Cycle of a Bruise. Mayo Clinic Staff. Vasculitis is an autoimmune disease that causes the inflammation of the blood vessels themselves. Chronic skin fragility of aging: current concepts in the pathogenesis, recognition, and management of dermatoporosis. Bruises typically turn yellow or green roughly five to 10 days after your injury and do so because the body produces specific compounds to break down the blood that has gathered in the area. MacDonald E, Price V, Ramsey S, McLaughlin R. A 15-year-old boy with anemia and leg bruising. Some viral infections can cause a condition called thrombocytopenia that affects blood clotting. Meanwhile, vitamin K deficiency can contribute to significant bleeding, poor bone development, and cardiovascular disease. Broken blood vessels on the face can happen to anyone at any age. Mayo Clinic Staff. Some autoimmune diseases that cause unexplained random bruising are: There are some serious advanced medical conditions that can also cause unexplained bruising on your body. any help? Vitamins perform many important functions in your blood. These spots, called purpura, are common in older adults but may be a sign of inflamed blood vessels in younger people. Unexplained bruising on your legs is one of the signs of advanced diabetes. Pour the contents into a sealable jar. Ann Rheum Dis. 2008 Nov; 88(11): 12541264. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483216300074, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/bernard-soulier-syndrome, https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/bleeding-bruising, https://www.leukaemiacare.org.uk/support-and-information/latest-from-leukaemia-care/blog/spotting-the-difference-bruising-in-leukaemia-vs-ordinary-bruising/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI6dC6woaY6gIV0u7tCh1REQm5EAAYASAAEgLGyPD_BwE, https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/130/21/2271/36666/Thrombocytopenia-in-pregnancy, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5394486/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536983/, https://online.nursing.georgetown.edu/the-forensic-science-behind-bruise-healing-infographic/, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6481/gardner-diamond-syndrome, https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/632, https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/prednisolone/, https://www.gosh.nhs.uk/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-we-treat/septicaemia, https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/are-you-taking-too-much-anti-inflammatory-medication-2018040213540, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anticoagulants/side-effects/, https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/the-progression-of-liver-disease/, https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/septicemia, https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/vwd/facts.html, https://aakp.org/whats-causing-me-to-bruise-so-easily-and-what-i-do-to-prevent-it/. Bruises and blood spots under the skin. After 24 hours have passed, try using a heat pack to get the circulation flowing and relax the muscle area around the bruise. Venosa, A., Unexplained Bruising Have You Feeling Blue? Pediatr Emerg Care. Unexplained leg bruising can be due to liver disease, nutritional deficiencies, autoimmune conditions, and other disorders. First of all, lets look at what bruises are and what is the main cause of random bruising. Usually it is from unnoticed trauma or accidents. DOI:10.1055/s-2002-23205, last accessed August 2017. could that be the cause of it. Video chat with a U.S. board-certified doctor 24/7 in less than one minute for common issues such as: colds and coughs, stomach symptoms, bladder infections, rashes, and more. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments trom the flu, they shold not be bruised. There is a connection between diabetes and unexplained bruising. There are a number of things you can do yourself that may help. Viral infections can also cause random bruising on legs that is unexplained. When to see a doctor or other healthcare provider, thedermblog.com/2008/03/17/why-do-women-bruise-more-easily-than-men/, mdanderson.org/patients-family/diagnosis-treatment/emotional-physical-effects/bleeding-bruising-cancer.html, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15235-bruises, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-A, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-B, nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, merckmanuals.com/professional/nutritional-disorders/vitamin-deficiency,-dependency,-and-toxicity/vitamin-k, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cushing-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20351310, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20362125, mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/healthy-aging/in-depth/easy-bruising/art-20045762, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemophilia/symptoms-causes/syc-20373327, mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/ibuprofen-oral-route/description/drg-20070602, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355034, mayoclinic.org/documents/mc5129-0709-sp-rpt-pdf/doc-20079085, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/von-willebrand-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20354978, macmillan.org.uk/information-and-support/lymphoma/lymphoma-non-hodgkin/understanding-cancer/signs-and-symptoms.html, uwhealth.org/health/topic/symptom/bruises-and-blood-spots-under-the-skin/bruse.html, ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminC-Consumer/, health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/why-do-i-bruise-more-easily-as-i-age. The purple and black phase usually occurs within two or three days. This means that elderly people are more prone to random bruising than younger adults.3, According to a report prepared by the University of California, elderly people may also be less stable on their feet and can bump into objects frequently causing accidental bruising. People with ITP may develop bruises for no apparent reason. When the liver is damaged, it stops producing the proteins required for blood clotting. I have a bruise on the lower left side of my stomach near my belly button. 7 signs and symptoms not to ignore. Individuals should speak with a doctor. Easy bruising: Why does it happen? 2012;98(6):355-359. The presentation of a fussy infant with bruising: late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding. Although being in the sun is necessary to help the body produce vitamin D, too much sun exposure can damage your skin and cause you to bruise easily. When a person bruises easily, this can lead to random and unexplained bruises from everyday activities that would typically not cause bruising. (2011). Disclaimer: Results are not guaranteed*** and may vary from person to person***. Bruises range in size, shape and color depending on the type of bruise, cause and location. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Diseases like cancer and diabetes, as well as other medical conditions, become more prevalent as we get older. If your bruising is tied to medication overuse, you may also experience: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of OTC or prescription medication use, see a doctor. Other symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer are painful breasts that suddenly swell, itching, and nipple changes or discharge.21, Another type of cancer that can cause easy bruising is leukemia. A low platelet count is also called thrombocytopenia, and there are a few potential causes, such as: Cushing's syndrome is a condition that arises when levels of cortisol, a stress hormone, are too high in the blood. A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier. Vitamin K is needed to help blood clot properly and prevent random bruising. If unexplained . If you have diabetes, its important to manage it properly. Bleeding and bruising (thrombocytopenia) and cancer treatment. Chronic skin fragility of aging: current concepts in the pathogenesis, recognition, and management of dermatoporosis. Bruising usually occurs as a result of accidental trauma, but may be non-accidental. Certain severe medical conditions can cause unexplained bruising, bleeding, and blood clots. Generally, planning some pleasurable personal time to unwind should help whatever helps you relax,whether it'syoga classes, swimming, running,meditation orwalking in the countryside. There are some hereditary conditions and bleeding disorders that can cause issues with bruising. Learn more. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. (2009). (2017). Using intervals of ice and heat can help ease the pain of a bruise and get the healing process started. The liver is an organ that helps the body create many chemicals that are involved in clotting. Pain management medicines such as ibuprofen or naproxen, Radiation therapy of the bone marrow or pelvis, You dont know where the bruises are coming from and they occur regularly. Top answers from doctors based on your search: Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Kawasaki disease When blood isnt clotting like it should, bleeding can be heavier or longer than normal. All rights reserved. For example, being in the sun too long, aging, or a vitamin deficiency can weaken small blood vessels near the skin's surface. These compounds are known as biliverdin and bilirubin and are actually pigments that occur naturally when they break down blood. This essential oil can help reduce swelling and increase blood circulation, which can help the bruise heal faster. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. When certain blood vessels are damaged, blood platelets bind together to repair the issue. Now, youve read about what causes bruises, so it may seem a little odd that a bruise should suddenly form on its own. Because of this, easy bruising is often a symptom of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. If you suffer from diabetes, you may notice that you bruise easily and bruises last longer. After a few hours, the blood loses oxygen, and the bruise turns bluish in color. Read our. What Are the Risk Factors for Random Bruising? Anticoagulants used for dialysis, as well as the anemia caused by kidney disease, can cause low platelet production. Unexplained stomach bruising | HealthTap Online Doctor (2018). This makes helichrysum essential oil great for dealing with bruises. People who have cancer and are struggling to eat may also experience vitamin deficiencies that impact the bloods ability to clot. (n.d.). People with von Willebrand disease are born with the condition, but may not develop symptoms until later in life. Vitamins and minerals: What you should know about essential nutrients. Get prescriptions or refills through a video chat, if the doctor feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate. Unfortunately, as we get older, getting unexplained bruises becomes more of a fact of life due to skin changes and medications. My husband woke up this morning with a bruise on the lower left of his stomach he did not hit anything what could be the cause. Some people also bruise more easily than others and a seemingly insignificant knock may leave a black and blue dark patch on their skin. If you notice that you have bruising after working out that is unexplained or the result of an injury, you should follow the RICE method to help the bruise heal quicker. Whats Causing Broken Blood Vessels on My Face? Are you taking too much anti-inflammatory medication? If a person has non-hodgkins lymphoma, especially in their bone marrow, it can reduce blood cell count and blood platelet count leading to clotting issues and random bruising. Sex can also affect bruising as women tend to bruise more easily than men. Swelling or a raised bump on your skin (hematoma). If your bruising is tied to medication overuse, you may also experience: gas bloating stomach pain heartburn nausea vomiting diarrhea constipation If you suspect that your bruising is a. 5. The bruise is caused when blood cells are damaged, and blood leaks into the top layers of the skin. Understanding Bone Bruise or Marrow Edema. The GP should also investigate whether you might have an associated problem, such asdepression or anxiety. Bruise Itch Causes, Risk Factors, and Treatment - Healthline DOI: 10.1136/bcr.08.2008.0750. (2017). When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. They can advise you on any next steps. Angelica Bottaro is a writer with expertise in many facets of health including chronic disease, Lyme disease, nutrition as medicine, and supplementation. Bruises happen when an injury causes blood to leak into the skin. This can also help you to determine if you should see a doctor about unexplained bruises that have appeared on your body. Why do I bruise more easily as I age? Benabio J. A ruptured Achilles tendon is not uncommon for athletes and can cause a great deal of pain. Bruising: How should I investigate a person with bruising? It may also result from pricking the skin to test your blood sugar or injecting insulin. You and the GP may identify some lifestyle changes and goals that you both think will help relieve your symptoms, such as regular physical activity and better rest. 2017;22(7):365-366. doi:10.1093/pch/pxx139, Wolpert K, Szadkowski M, Miescier M, Hewes HA. Helichrysum essential oil contains a chemical compound called italidione. According to Dr. Debra Jaliman on WebMD, vigorous exercise like lifting weights or intensive training can cause tiny tears in blood vessels under the skin.10. They create and support wound healing. It mostly occurs in females who have a mental health condition or emotional stress. Learn more about these serious fractures, how theyre treated, and what to expect. Unexplained bruising causes in older adults is really the culmination of numerous factors that tend to occur once you get older and begin to reach elderly status. Blood thinners prevent this clotting, which makes it easier for bruises to develop following minor injuries because of the excessive pooling of blood underneath the skin. The progression of liver disease. We avoid using tertiary references.
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